If you are filing a personal injury lawsuit or seeking compensation, you may have heard the word negligence. In order to collect compensation for your injuries, your lawyer must first establish who the negligent party is. This means – who is responsible for the accident and your injuries. Yet this is not always an easy task and in some cases both parties share responsibility for the accident and the injuries. When this occurs, who is to blame? And who pays? Understanding the answers to these questions means understanding the difference between contributory and comparative negligence.
Contributory negligence means that both parties may have been at least partially responsible for the accident. As an example, assume John is driving 50 in a 35mph zone. Jane, a bicyclist, pedals out from behind a car, crossing where there is no crosswalk. In this instance, both John and Jane are at least partially responsible for the resulting accident (when John’s car strikes Jane). Under contributory negligence, the injured party (Jane) would file a personal injury claim, suing John for her injuries.
John would then file a counter-claim, asserting contributory negligence against Jane, stating that her injuries were, at least somewhat, the result of her own negligent actions. If John can prove his claim of contributory negligence, Jane might either be completely barred from recovering any damages for her injuries, or her damages could be significantly reduced.
Under comparative negligence laws, each party’s negligence for any injury is carefully weighed when considering damages. Traditionally, courts view contributory negligence as a total bar to damage recovery. This means that when a person contributes, in any way, to his or her injuries, then no compensation is warranted. Unfortunately, this is a very harsh, sometimes unfair outcome, which led to comparative negligence laws. A state may operate under pure comparative negligence laws or modified comparative negligence laws.
Under pure comparative negligence, the damages of a plaintiff are totaled, then reduced according to how responsible he or she was for the accident. If a plaintiff was awarded $100,000, and the jury decided he or she was 40 percent responsible for the accident, the plaintiff would receive $60,000. Under modified comparative negligence, if the plaintiff is found equally or more responsible for his or her injuries (50 percent or above), then there will be no compensation awarded. The state of Colorado operates under modified comparative negligence rules.
Understanding negligence and how it applies to your case can be confusing and complicated. That is why it is so important to have an experienced personal injury attorney on your side from the very start. Your attorney will be able to fight aggressively for your rights to maximum compensation.
If you or someone you love has been injured in an accident in Broomfield, Northglenn, Westminster, Thornton, or anywhere in Colorado, it is important to contact our experienced personal injury attorneys immediately. At Hull & Zimmerman, P.C., our committed personal injury lawyers are dedicated to the belief that everyone deserves justice. Contact us at (303) 423-1770 or (866) 385-3505.
Our personal injury lawyers have extensive experience representing injured accident victims in Broomfield, Arvada, Superior, Lafayette, Louisville, Erie, Brighton, Commerce City, Northglenn, Westminster, Thornton, Longmont, and throughout Colorado.
At Hull & Zimmerman, P.C., we are honored to help accident victims in their time of need, and take our responsibility as personal injury lawyers incredibly seriously. We know how important it is for victims to secure the full and fair compensation they need following a serious accident, and that is why we take a hands-on, personalized approach to every case we handle.
awarded to a woman who was a victim of a car crash. The woman was driving the highway when the other driver approaching from the opposite direction lost control of his vehicle, crossed the center line and hit her head on. She suffered multiple broken bones, including her hip, pelvis, leg, and right arm. She missed several years of work as a result of her injuries. Read More
awarded to a woman who was the victim of a t-bone car crash. The client suffered multiple injuries. The most significant of which was a head injury. While she was ultimately able to return to work on a part-time basis, Plaintiff was never able to return to work on a full-time basis. Read More
settlement awarded to a lady who suffered a head injury. She slipped and fell in a slanted parking lot at her place of employment. Evidence demonstrated that the owner of the building had constructed a fence shading the parking lot such that ice was allowed to continuously accumulate during the winter months. Multiple people had fallen on the ice prior to the client’s fall. As a result of her injuries, Plaintiff was forced to take early retirement. Read More
awarded to a man whose vehicle was hit from behind by a semi. The injured party suffered back pain and rotator cuff tears in each shoulder and was forced to retire from his job doing road repair four years earlier. Read More
settlement (policy limits) awarded to a young man who lost his eye when another child shot an arrow into the air. Read More
settlement obtained for a man who was injured in a rear end automobile accident. He suffered a herniated disc in his low back which was not well resolved by surgery forcing him to leave his employment as an apartment maintenance manager. Read More
awarded to a gentleman in association with a workman’s compensation case. He initially sustained a head injury at work when attacked by a patient. Several years later, his condition worsened resulting in his inability to return to work in his usual job. Read More
settlement achieved in a legal malpractice case. The client initially suffered a herniated disc in her neck in association with an automobile accident. The attorney failed to file the lawsuit in a timely manner and the Plaintiff was initially denied her ability to achieve any monies from the original lawsuit. Read More
settlement awarded to a man who was a victim of an automobile accident. Plaintiff was a passenger who was rear-ended by another driver. Following the accident, he suffered a long term back injury. Read More
settlement awarded to a lady who aggravated a pre-existing back condition when she slipped and fell at the entrance to a casino. Read More
awarded to a woman who suffered a rotator cuff tear from an automobile accident. Read More